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Big Ideas
Big Ideas
Linguistic variations can serve as cultural reference points within the French-speaking world.
Analyzing texts
oral, written, visual
leads to an understanding of how meaning is conveyed through language and text.
The exploration of texts reveals the depth and complexity of human life.
Poetic elements
versification, stylistic devices (metaphor, symbolism, gradation, euphemism, understatement)
enrich writing, provoke a response and help create the desired effect.
Content
Learning Standards
Content
communication strategies:
- registers of languageeveryday language and formal language
- prosodyaccentuation, intonation, and rhythm
- verbalintonation, voice, volume, flow, pauses, toneand non-verbalgesture and facial expressioncomponents
cultural and historical elements
- protocols related to the use of First Peoples stories
literary elements:
- characteristics of a literary short story
- short text
- few characters
- psychological and moral portrait of the protagonist
- unexpected ending
- poetic elementsversification, stylistic devices (metaphor, symbolism, gradation, euphemism, understatement)
- semantic fieldset of words (verbs, nouns, adjectives, synonyms) pertaining to a given theme
- expressionsidiomatic, regional, etc.
text organization
- structure of the literary short storynarrative structure (exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution) and actantial model (power struggles that emerge between characters and push the action forward)
language elements:
- possessive and demonstrative adjectives and pronouns
- possessive adjectives: mon, ma, mes
- possessive pronouns: le mien, la mienne, les miens/miennes
- demonstrative adjectives: ce, cette, ces
- demonstrative pronouns: celui, celle, ceux, celles
- verb tenses and modeshypothetical sentences that use the past tense (e.g., “Si j’avais pris mon petit déjeuner, je n’aurais pas eu faim à midi.”), conditional past tense (e.g., “elle aurait pu nous le dire”)
- active voicethe subject performs an actionand passive voicethe subject experiences an action
editing strategies
includes rereading, checking reference materials, using an editing checklist
elements to enrich a text
- choice of wordssynonyms, antonyms
Curricular Competency
Learning Standards
Curricular Competency
Exploring and Reflecting
Analyze the communication strategies used by the sender to evaluate their impact on the recipient.
Examine the roles of stories in Francophone and First Peoples cultures
- in Francophone cultures: transmitting language, traditions, history, perspective, information
- in First Peoples cultures: transmitting traditions, worldviews, teachings, history, attachment to the land
Grasp
understand through the mind or through the senses
the linguistic and cultural variety regional expressions, idiomatic impressions, accent
found in the French-speaking world
Distinguish between abstract notions
descriptions, ideas, or facts related to thought
and concrete notions descriptions, ideas, or facts related to reality
within a text
Identify and understand the social, historical, and cultural context
understand that the author wrote from a perspective that was influenced by social, historical, and cultural factors (family, education, community, religion, immigration, values, perspectives, political events, economic situation); understand the link between text and context
of a work and its author
Identify the themes and poetic elements of a text
oral, written, visual
in order to understand the implicit message
Analyze the plot and examine and understand the role and evolution of a character in a literary short story
- external: their physical appearance, age, behaviour, relationships with others, social status, words
- internal: feelings, emotions, thoughts, presentations, attitude, motivations
Creating and Communicating
Communicate according to the context using a variety of expressions and the presentation formats
digital, visual, oral (students might use aids such as graphics, illustrations, music clips, photographs, tables, and videos)
best suited to the sender’s and recipients’ skills and abilities
Develop own writing style by exploring registers of language
everyday language and formal language
Adapt the register to the communication situation at hand
Use poetic elements to elicit a response from the recipient
Further refine the message by applying the strategies for enriching a text that are presented in the course